The journey toward justice is never easy—but it is always worth pursuing. The recent developments in NHRC Case No. 3745/24/72/2025 stand as a powerful example of how persistent advocacy, institutional accountability, and citizen courage can come together to uphold human rights.
PVCHR’s Commitment to Human Dignity
The People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR) has long been at the forefront of defending the rights of marginalized and vulnerable communities. In this case, PVCHR once again demonstrated its unwavering commitment by bringing attention to a deeply troubling incident of alleged police brutality in Varanasi.
From documenting the incident to ensuring it reached the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), PVCHR played a critical role in ensuring that the voices of the victims were heard and not ignored.
The Courage of Lenin Raghuvanshi
At the heart of this effort is Lenin Raghuvanshi, Founder of PVCHR, whose courage and dedication continue to inspire human rights defenders across the country.
Raising such issues—especially those involving abuse of power—is never without risk. Yet, standing firmly on the principles of justice and truth, Lenin ensured that this case was pursued with integrity and determination.
His efforts reflect a larger message:
when individuals stand up against injustice, systems are compelled to respond.
NHRC: A Pillar of Justice
The National Human Rights Commission deserves appreciation for taking cognizance of the complaint and actively seeking accountability.
By calling for reports, reviewing evidence, and inviting comments from the complainant, NHRC has shown its commitment to a fair and transparent process. Such actions reinforce public trust and demonstrate that institutions can serve as effective guardians of rights when they act decisively.
Police Department: Acknowledging Responsibility
It is equally important to recognize the steps taken by the police department:
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Suspension of the concerned officer
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Initiation and completion of departmental inquiry
These actions indicate a willingness within the system to address concerns and uphold discipline. While there may be differing perspectives on the findings, such measures reflect the importance of internal accountability mechanisms.
Why This Case Matters
This case is not just about one incident—it represents a broader movement:
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A movement for accountability in law enforcement
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A movement for protection of youth and citizens’ dignity
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A movement for strengthening democratic institutions
It highlights the importance of collaboration between civil society, institutions like NHRC, and responsible action within government systems.
The Road Ahead
While progress has been made, the journey toward full justice continues. It is essential that:
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Victims receive fair compensation and support
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Accountability is ensured in a transparent manner
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Preventive measures are strengthened to avoid recurrence
A Collective Effort for Justice
This case is a reminder that change is possible when:
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Civil society organizations like PVCHR take initiative
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Leaders like Lenin Raghuvanshi show courage
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Institutions like NHRC act responsibly
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Systems like the police department respond to accountability
Together, these efforts create a stronger foundation for human rights in India.
Justice is not a single act—it is a continuous process built on courage, accountability, and collaboration.
PVCHR remains committed to this mission. And as this case shows, even in challenging circumstances, truth has the power to move institutions and inspire change.
To,
Shri Indrajeet Kumar Jee
Deputy Registrar (Law), M-6 Section
National Human Rights Commission
Manav Adhikar Bhawan, New Delhi
Subject: Submission of Comments – Case No. 3745/24/72/2025
Respected Sir,
I, Lenin Raghuvanshi, Founder, People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR), and the complainant in the above-mentioned case, respectfully submit my comments in compliance with the directions of the Hon’ble Commission.
At the outset, I express my sincere appreciation to the Hon’ble National Human Rights Commission for its continued commitment towards the protection and promotion of human rights, and for providing me an opportunity to submit my comments. I also acknowledge the action taken by the police department in suspending the concerned officer and conducting a departmental inquiry.
However, upon careful perusal of the report dated 07.08.2025, I respectfully submit the following observations:
- The report states that only “minimum required force” was used by the police. However, the video evidence of the incident clearly indicates excessive and disproportionate use of force against the students, which constitutes a serious violation of human rights.
- The matter is further aggravated by the fact that the incident was recorded and circulated widely, and there are serious concerns regarding attempts to influence the inquiry by selectively releasing CCTV footage. This raises questions about the fairness and transparency of the investigation process.
- Although departmental proceedings have been completed, the conclusion that no further action is required appears inadequate considering the gravity of the incident and the trauma caused to the victims.
- The findings of the report rely primarily on internal police assessment and do not sufficiently address the evident human rights violations reflected in the video and surrounding circumstances.
In view of the above, I humbly request the Hon’ble Commission to:
- Reconsider the matter independently in light of available evidence.
- Ensure appropriate accountability of the concerned police officer.
- Direct payment of उचित एवं न्यायसंगत मुआवजा (just and fair compensation) to the victims for the physical and mental suffering endured.
- Issue necessary guidelines to prevent recurrence of such incidents and to strengthen safeguards against misuse of police authority.
I once again express my gratitude to the Hon’ble Commission for its efforts in ensuring justice and upholding human dignity.
Thanking you.
Yours faithfully,
Lenin Raghuvanshi
Founder, PVCHR
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Mob: 9935599331
Email: pvchr.adv@gmail.com
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