Wednesday, July 30, 2025

🎙️ Honoring Shruti Nagvanshi at Radio City Varanasi 🌟

🌍 From Kashi to Global Recognition! ✨


Shruti Nagvanshi’s incredible journey from the narrow lanes of Kashi to the global stage of Radio City Business Titans Awards 2025 in Phuket is a story of resilience, purpose, and impact. 💫

🔹 Honored for Excellence in Promoting Human Dignity and Social Leadership

🔹 Award presented by Sophie Choudry

🔹 A victory for inclusive growth and justice

📖 Read the full story: https://medium.com/@lenin_75290/from-kashi-to-global-recognition-shruti-nagvanshis-journey-of-purpose-driven-leadership-f5802e658393

👉 From Kashi to Global Recognition: Shruti Nagvanshi’s Journey of Purpose-Driven Leadership

💡 “Leadership is not about building empires. It’s about empowering people to rise above their circumstances.”

#ShrutiNagvanshi #LeadershipWithPurpose #BusinessTitans2025 #GlobalRecognition #SocialImpact #JanMitraNyas #PVCHR #WomenInLeadership #fromkashitotheworld

🌍 From Kashi to Global Recognition! ✨


 🌍 From Kashi to Global Recognition! ✨

Shruti Nagvanshi’s incredible journey from the narrow lanes of Kashi to the global stage of Radio City Business Titans Awards 2025 in Phuket is a story of resilience, purpose, and impact. 💫

🔹 Honored for Excellence in Promoting Human Dignity and Social Leadership

🔹 Award presented by Sophie Choudry

🔹 A victory for inclusive growth and justice

📖 Read the full story: https://medium.com/@lenin_75290/from-kashi-to-global-recognition-shruti-nagvanshis-journey-of-purpose-driven-leadership-f5802e658393

👉 From Kashi to Global Recognition: Shruti Nagvanshi’s Journey of Purpose-Driven Leadership

💡 “Leadership is not about building empires. It’s about empowering people to rise above their circumstances.”

#ShrutiNagvanshi #LeadershipWithPurpose #BusinessTitans2025 #GlobalRecognition #SocialImpact #JanMitraNyas #PVCHR #WomenInLeadership #FromKashiToTheWorld

Thursday, July 24, 2025

Aditya Mishra Selected for the 2025 May 18 Academy in South Korea: A Rising Voice for Human Rights and Democracy

 Aditya Mishra Selected for the 2025 May 18 Academy in South Korea: A Rising Voice for Human Rights and Democracy

Varanasi, India | July 2025

We are proud to announce that Aditya Mishra, a young and committed human rights law student from Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, has been selected as a final participant for the prestigious 2025 May 18 Academy, hosted by the May 18 Foundation in Gwangju, South Korea.

This international educational and exchange program brings together emerging activists from around the globe who are dedicated to the promotion of human rights, democracy, and social justice.

🌍 About the May 18 Academy

Held annually in memory of the May 18 Democratic Uprising, the Academy empowers youth leaders and activists through learning, dialogue, and cross-cultural collaboration. The 2025 edition will take place from August 25 to 29 in Gwangju, the symbolic city of Korea’s pro-democracy movement.

Aditya is among the 16 exceptional participants selected worldwide—from countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Nepal, Pakistan, the United States, and China. He is the only delegate from India, representing the voice of South Asian youth in the global human rights discourse.

✅ The final list of selected participants is now available on our official website.

👨‍⚖️ Who is Aditya Mishra?

Aditya is a second-year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student with a passion for constitutional law, public justice, and grassroots legal advocacy. He has been actively involved in various human rights initiatives in India, especially through his internships and fieldwork with:

  • People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR)

  • Jan Mitra Nyas (JMN)

  • District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), Prayagraj

Working under the mentorship of Dr. Lenin Raghuvanshi, co-awardee of the 2007 Gwangju Human Rights Prize, Aditya has developed hands-on experience in:

  • Researching custodial violence and torture

  • Drafting comparative legal analysis on IPC/BNS and CrPC/BNSS reforms

  • Recording victim testimonies and supporting community-based justice interventions

  • Promoting health rights, kitchen gardens, and legal empowerment in Dalit and tribal areas

🎯 Selection Without Interview: A Testament to Excellence

The May 18 Academy team acknowledged Aditya’s deep sincerity, thoughtful application, and clearly demonstrated activism—which led them to waive the interview round entirely. His written materials alone reflected the kind of passion, purpose, and legal knowledge that the Academy values.

🛫 What Lies Ahead?

Aditya will soon travel to Gwangju, where he will engage in five days of intensive workshops, field visits, and international networking with fellow activists. Topics will include:

  • Transitional justice and memorialization

  • Democratic movements in Asia and beyond

  • Human rights law and civic resistance

  • International solidarity for peace and reconciliation

With official support from the May 18 Foundation, including visa facilitation, travel arrangements, and accommodation, Aditya’s journey marks the beginning of a promising international chapter.

💬 Words of Support

Dr. Lenin Raghuvanshi, founder of PVCHR, shared:

“Aditya represents the spirit of the next generation—legally sharp, socially grounded, and globally engaged. His selection is a proud moment for our entire human rights network in India.”

📌 Final Thoughts

Aditya Mishra’s selection to the May 18 Academy is not just a personal achievement—it is a milestone for Indian youth in international human rights advocacy. As he prepares to represent India on the global stage, his story inspires students, activists, and legal practitioners to keep pushing for justice, dignity, and democracy.

Stay tuned as we follow Aditya’s journey to Gwangju, and join us in wishing him all the best in this important global mission.

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Omkar Vishwakarma: A Flame of Human Rights Born from the Fire of Struggle

 Omkar Vishwakarma: A Flame of Human Rights Born from the Fire of Struggle

Omkar Vishwakarma is not just a name—he is a movement. A symbol of courage born from adversity, and a relentless force for justice among India's most marginalized communities. Born on January 8, 1989, in Koderma district of Jharkhand, Omkar’s early life was shaped by poverty, abandonment, and daily survival. Yet, from these very ashes, he rose to become one of the strongest voices for tribal rights, Dalit empowerment, and human dignity in India.

A Childhood Carved in Struggle

Omkar was raised in his maternal grandparents’ home in Domchanch after his father left him and his mother when he was just 12. His mother, battling cancer, and his grandmother Dharmee Devi struggled to support the family. To survive, Omkar worked as a child laborer in local garages, while his mother made paper bags to fund his education. One of the most powerful symbols of this time is the bicycle bought by his grandmother after 90 days of selling grass—just so he could attend school.

Falling and Rising: The Journey of Education

Omkar’s educational journey was neither linear nor easy. Financial hardship forced him to drop out multiple times. He failed his high school exams initially, worked in stone crushers as a laborer, and later returned to pass through compartment exams. He tutored children to pay for his own studies, and against all odds, completed his undergraduate degree in Sociology in 2010 from Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav College, Tilaiya.

His interest in social justice deepened, and he went on to earn a Certificate in Human Rights from IGNOU and a law degree (LLB) from Vinoba Bhave University in 2021.

A Calling from the Forest: The Birhor Awakening

In 2007, Omkar encountered the harsh, invisible reality of the Birhor tribe—one of India’s most endangered indigenous communities. Moved by their poverty and social exclusion, Omkar founded SANGRAM in 2008, a grassroots organization dedicated to education, livelihood, and human rights of marginalized children, especially from Dalit and tribal communities.

One of his most impactful interventions has been in the remote village of Jioraidih, where he worked with 29 Birhor families. Under his advocacy:

  • 90 Birhor families opened bank accounts,

  • Government fisheries and agriculture projects were initiated,

  • Malnourished children received healthcare,

  • Solar-powered drinking water systems were installed,

  • And elderly residents were enrolled in pension schemes.

Omkar’s work restored dignity to a community that had long been forgotten by the state.

Breaking Barriers with Love, Not Hate

In 2014, Omkar spearheaded the “Stop Violence, Spread Love” Youth March on Valentine’s Day—a bold message against casteism and religious hate. Under banners like “Casteism Must End” and “We Are All Human,” people from all religions, castes, and backgrounds marched together. His work promoting social harmony earned him the Jharkhand Citizens’ Award in 2016.

The Human Rights Crusader

Since 2011, Omkar has worked closely with the People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR) based in Varanasi. He currently serves as its National Convenor, working alongside renowned human rights activist Dr. Lenin Raghuvanshi.

Through relentless documentation, public advocacy, and legal interventions, Omkar has brought justice in over 400 human rights violation cases across Jharkhand. His efforts have resulted in over ₹50 lakh (approx. $60,000) in compensation to victims—especially in cases involving police brutality and medical negligence.

In 2017, his tireless work was recognized nationally with the Bharat Ratna Chidambaram Subramaniam Award, presented at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. The following year, independent journalist and human rights defender Malini Subramaniam felicitated him on the anniversary of the award.

From Laborer to Leader: A Living Inspiration

Omkar’s life is filled with remarkable stories of resilience:

  • A Muslim mechanic named Samser, who treated Omkar like a brother and funded his needs while he worked in a garage;

  • A schoolteacher’s grandfather who waived his admission fee so he could study in high school;

  • His mother, who took him to Haridwar so he could receive free education and moral grounding when she couldn’t afford textbooks.

Each of these acts of compassion shaped a leader who now returns that compassion to thousands.

Conclusion: The Power of One

Today, Omkar Vishwakarma stands as a beacon of hope for the marginalized. His life story defies every odd—poverty, caste, abandonment, failure—and transforms them into stepping stones toward social transformation. Whether advocating for forest-dwelling tribes, fighting child marriage, or empowering Dalit youth, Omkar embodies the spirit of India’s constitutional promise of justice, liberty, and equality.

"Where courage leads, conditions follow."
Omkar Vishwakarma is not merely a human rights activist—he is a revolution in motion.

 ओंकार विश्वकर्मा: संघर्ष की चट्टानों पर उगता मानवाधिकार का सूरज

ओंकार विश्वकर्मा—एक ऐसा नाम, जो झारखंड के सुदूर अंचलों में सामाजिक न्याय, मानवाधिकार और जातिवाद विरोधी चेतना का प्रतीक बन चुका है। झारखंड के कोडरमा जिले में 8 जनवरी 1989 को जन्मे ओंकार का जीवन बाल्यकाल से ही संघर्षों और विपरीत परिस्थितियों से जूझते हुए निकला, लेकिन उन्होंने इन चुनौतियों को अपने भीतर आग में तपे हुए लोहे-सी दृढ़ता में बदल दिया।

प्रारंभिक जीवन: घास बेच कर खरीदी गई उम्मीद

गरीबी, पारिवारिक विघटन और सामाजिक उपेक्षा ओंकार के जीवन की पहली पाठशाला रही। जब वे मात्र 12 वर्ष के थे, तो उनके पिता ने उन्हें और उनकी माँ को छोड़ दिया। माँ और दादी ने कागज़ के ठोंगे बना-बना कर और घास काट कर ओंकार की पढ़ाई की लौ जलाए रखी। एक पुरानी साइकिल, जो दादी ने 90 दिन घास काट कर खरीदी, वह सिर्फ एक सवारी नहीं थी—वह ओंकार की उम्मीद की पहली सवारी थी।

शिक्षा की राह: मिट्टी, मिस्त्री और मनोबल

स्कूल छोड़ने, मेट्रिक फेल होने, गैरेज और क्रशर में मजदूरी करने के बाद भी ओंकार ने पढ़ाई का सपना नहीं छोड़ा। हार्दिक संघर्ष के बीच उन्होंने मेट्रिक की कम्पार्टमेंट परीक्षा पास की, इंटर की पढ़ाई की और स्नातक की डिग्री 2010 में राम लखन सिंह यादव कॉलेज से समाजशास्त्र में पूरी की। बाद में उन्होंने इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय से मानवाधिकार में प्रमाणपत्र (CHR) और विनोबा भावे विश्वविद्यालय से वर्ष 2021 में एलएलबी की डिग्री भी प्राप्त की।

बिरहोरों के बीच सामाजिक नवजागरण

ओंकार का जीवन का टर्निंग पॉइंट 2007 में तब आया जब उन्होंने झारखंड की लुप्तप्राय जनजाति बिरहोर समुदाय की भयावह स्थिति देखी। यह दृश्य उन्हें झकझोर गया और उन्होंने सामाजिक परिवर्तन की ओर कदम बढ़ाया। 2008 में उन्होंने "संग्राम" नामक संगठन की स्थापना की जो बिरहोर बच्चों की शिक्षा, पोषण और आजीविका के लिए समर्पित है।

जिओरायडीह गांव में बिरहोर समुदाय के 29 परिवारों के लिए ओंकार ने सरकार और संगठनों के सहयोग से अभूतपूर्व बदलाव लाए—बैंक खाते, मछली पालन, कृषि प्रशिक्षण, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं, आधार कार्ड, सोलर पानी प्रणाली और पेंशन योजना से उन्हें जोड़ा गया।

नव दलित आंदोलन और मानवीय संवेदना

ओंकार ने सामाजिक सद्भावना की दिशा में भी उल्लेखनीय पहल की। 2014 में "हिंसा रोको, प्यार बांटो" युवा मार्च से उन्होंने जातिवाद और धार्मिक वैमनस्यता के विरुद्ध आवाज़ बुलंद की। उनकी इस पहल को झारखंड फाउंडेशन ने 2016 में ‘झारखंड नागरिक अवार्ड’ से सम्मानित किया।

मानवाधिकार के प्रहरी

2011 से ओंकार, वाराणसी स्थित मानवाधिकार जन निगरानी समिति (PVCHR) से जुड़े और आज राष्ट्रीय संयोजक के रूप में कार्यरत हैं। उन्होंने झारखंड में 400 से अधिक मानवाधिकार उल्लंघन के मामलों में सक्रिय पैरवी की, जिनमें से कई में पीड़ितों को कुल मिलाकर 50 लाख रुपये से अधिक का मुआवजा दिलवाया गया।

ओंकार के नेतृत्व में कोडरमा में बाल विवाह के खिलाफ पहली बार एफआईआर दर्ज कराई गई—यह उनकी जागरूकता और सक्रियता का प्रमाण है।

सम्मान और पहचान

ओंकार को उनके उत्कृष्ट सामाजिक कार्यों के लिए भारत रत्न चिदंबरम सुब्रमण्यम अवार्ड (2017, नेशनल फाउंडेशन दिल्ली) से सम्मानित किया गया। अगले वर्ष, स्वतंत्र मानवाधिकार पत्रकार मालिनी सुब्रमण्यम ने उन्हें एक विशेष कार्यक्रम में मोमेंटो देकर सम्मानित किया।

निष्कर्ष: एक जीवित प्रेरणा

ओंकार विश्वकर्मा आज न केवल बिरहोर समुदाय के लिए बल्कि पूरे झारखंड के वंचित और दलित समाज के लिए एक प्रेरणास्रोत बन चुके हैं। उनकी कहानी बताती है कि संघर्ष केवल बाधा नहीं है—यह निर्माण की भूमि है। बाल मजदूर से मानवाधिकार अधिवक्ता तक का उनका सफर सामाजिक न्याय की मशाल लिए हुए नई पीढ़ी के लिए मार्गदर्शक है।

"जहां हौसले की उड़ान हो, वहां हालात भी रास्ता देते हैं"—ओंकार विश्वकर्मा इस कथन के जीते-जागते उदाहरण हैं।

Thursday, July 17, 2025

Shruti Nagvanshi Appointed as External Member of ICC at ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Varanasi


 Shruti Nagvanshi Appointed as External Member of ICC at ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Varanasi

In recognition of her unwavering commitment to gender justice and institutional reform, Mrs. Shruti Nagvanshi, Co-Founder and Managing Trustee of JanMitra Nyas and Senior Advisor at PVCHR, has been formally appointed as the External Member of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Varanasi. This nomination aligns with the provisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) Act, 2013.

📄 Official Nomination Letter (Dated 16 July 2025):

Issued by Dr. Selvakumar Chelliah, Dean of the institution, this letter acknowledges Mrs. Nagvanshi’s vast experience in human rights and her role as a national voice for women’s empowerment.

🔗 Earlier Related Blog Post – Orientation on POSH Act:
As part of her involvement, Mrs. Nagvanshi earlier conducted a powerful orientation session for 60 hospital staff on the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act and gender perspectives.

This initiative was part of ESIC’s commitment to fostering a safe, inclusive, and gender-sensitive workplace. The session included discussions on:

  • Identifying and addressing sexual harassment in the workplace

  • Legal provisions and ICC’s role

  • The impact of gender stereotypes on professional relationships

  • Encouraging reporting and supporting survivors

  • Promoting a culture of dignity and respect

💬 “The workplace must be a space of dignity and safety for all. My role in the ICC is to ensure legal compliance and ethical accountability in protecting women's rights at work,” said Shruti Nagvanshi.

This appointment reinforces PVCHR and JanMitra Nyas’s larger mission to build democratic, inclusive institutions that uphold human dignity and gender justice at every level.

Monday, July 14, 2025

From Worship to Protection: Reclaiming the Rights of India’s Children




From Worship to Protection: Reclaiming the Rights of India’s Children

In a land where children are worshipped as divine during festivals like Navratri or Krishna Janmashtami, it is a grim paradox that millions of them continue to face abuse, exploitation, and systemic neglect. This contradiction was at the heart of a compelling presentation delivered by Khushi Yadav and Aditya Mishra, BALLB students from the Faculty of Law, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith University, Varanasi, during their internship with People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR).

Titled “India’s Children: From Worship to Exploitation – A Legal Reality Check”, the presentation was developed with conceptual guidance from Shruti Nagvanshi and technical support from Anand Prakash, and served as a powerful appeal to both conscience and action.

📊 Why This Matters
India is home to over 472 million children—almost 40% of its population. While they represent the nation’s future, a staggering number face violations of their basic rights:

  • 162,449 crimes against children were reported in 2022 (NCRB).

  • 53% of children have faced some form of sexual abuse (MWCD, 2007).

  • India ranks 3rd globally in online child sexual abuse content (Interpol, 2022).

  • 10.1 million child labourers were recorded as per Census 2011.

Most of these violations occur in spaces that are meant to be safe—homes, schools, and workplaces—yet silence, shame, and lack of legal awareness persist.

🧒 What the Law Says
The presentation covered key legal frameworks, including:

  • POCSO Act, 2012: Protection from sexual offences and child-friendly procedures

  • Juvenile Justice Act, 2015: Focus on care, protection, and rehabilitation

  • RTE Act, 2009: Free and compulsory education for ages 6–14

  • PCMA, 2006: Prohibition and penalties for child marriage

  • Bonded Labour Abolition Act, 1976: Prohibition of bonded and forced child labour

Despite these protections, lack of awareness and accessibility remain critical gaps.

🚨 Voices Silenced Too Soon
Children often don’t report abuse due to:

  • Fear of punishment or disbelief

  • Emotional dependence on the abuser

  • Lack of safe reporting options

  • Shame and cultural stigma

This silence protects the abuser—and must be broken.

Two Powerful Suggestions from the Interns
Khushi and Aditya shared two critical, actionable recommendations:

  1. Include CHILDLINE (1098) in All School Books
    Just as it is done in NCERT textbooks, all school books—across boards and states—should prominently display the 1098 helpline so children can access emergency support.

  2. Parent Education at Community Level
    Parents are the first line of protection for every child. Awareness sessions in communities can help them recognize abuse, understand their legal duties, and support children better.

💡 Realistic Solutions Shared

  • Legal education modules in schools

  • Community Child Protection Committees

  • Sensitization for parents, teachers, and police

  • Safe spaces in educational and care institutions

  • Awareness on constitutional and legal rights of children

🎯 Final Reflection
“A child who is hurt, silenced, or exploited is not just a victim — they are a test of our justice system, our society, and our humanity.”

Khushi and Aditya’s powerful presentation didn’t just shed light on the problem—it offered tools, laws, and pathways for concrete action. It challenged us to go beyond ritualistic worship of children and truly protect their rights and dignity.

🚩 Mission Shakti and JanMitra Nyas’ Role
In alignment with this urgent call to action, the Government of Uttar Pradesh launched Mission Shakti—a state-wide campaign focused on gender awareness, safety, and empowerment among the young population. The initiative reached schools and colleges, starting from class 9 onwards, and conducted intensive awareness programs.

JanMitra Nyas (JMN) actively participated in this vital campaign and successfully reached out to over 200,000 children and young people in schools and colleges across Varanasi. This milestone reflects our unwavering commitment to building a society where children and youth are aware, empowered, and protected.

m Worship to Protection: Reclaiming the Rights of India’s Children by pvchr.india9214 on Scribd

 

Sunday, July 13, 2025

Brick Kiln Bondage in Varanasi – A Call for Justice, Dignity, and Constitutional Accountability 🚨

 Brick Kiln Bondage in Varanasi – A Call for Justice, Dignity, and Constitutional Accountability 🚨

By Lenin Raghuvanshi, Human Rights Defender & Convenor, PVCHR
Case No: 10910/24/72/2025-BL

"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

In a chilling testimony from the grassroots of Varanasi, a case of bonded labour, caste-based discrimination, and threats of lethal violence has emerged from a brick kiln in Mangrahua village. At the heart of this injustice are tribal Musahar workers, including Mrs. Ghuna Devi, who dared to demand their lawful wages — only to face threats of being burned alive.

📍 The Context

The Roshan Marka brick kiln, operated under the supervision of Mr. Sunil Yadav (OBC), recruited Scheduled Tribe Musahar families — among the most marginalized, landless, and oppressed communities in India — through a labour contractor. The promises were clear: ₹800 per 1,000 bricks and ₹400 weekly subsistence. The reality was starkly different: no timely payments, caste-based verbal abuse, and forced bonded labour.

On May 4, 2025, when workers again asked for their wages, the response was horrifying: "You’ll be thrown into the kiln fire if you try to escape." Fear-stricken, they fled that night under the cover of a storm — leaving behind all their belongings.

📜 Legal Violations at a Glance

This case is not merely about wage theft — it is a direct violation of multiple Indian laws and constitutional rights:

  • Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976

  • Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

  • Article 23 of the Constitution of India (prohibition of forced labour)

  • Minimum Wages Act, and labour rights enshrined in ILO conventions

The Supreme Court, in landmark judgments like Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs Union of India and PUDR vs Union of India, has made it crystal clear: forced labour, especially below minimum wage, is unconstitutional and must trigger state intervention.

⚖️ NHRC’s Prompt Action – A Ray of Hope

Following the complaint filed by me on behalf of the victims, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) took suo motu cognizance and directed the District Magistrate, Varanasi, to:

  • Inquire under the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) notified by the Ministry of Labour & Employment (OM dated 17.08.2017)

  • Identify and rescue bonded labourers within 24 hours of complaint

  • Initiate summary trial within three months

  • Provide rehabilitation under the Central Sector Scheme for Bonded Labourer Rehabilitation – 2021

  • Register victims on the E-shram portal and act under NHRC Advisory 2.0 (2021)

🧠 Analysis: A Systemic Breakdown

This case is not an isolated incident but a symptom of a larger, structural failure:

  • Poverty, casteism, and lack of education create fertile ground for exploitation.

  • The Musahar community, often regarded as "rat-eaters" by casteist slurs, face entrenched prejudice.

  • Labour contractors exploit their vulnerability with false promises and coercion.

  • Despite multiple constitutional safeguards, enforcement remains inadequate, especially in rural Uttar Pradesh.

🔍 What Must Be Done – A Roadmap for Justice

  1. Immediate Compensation and Wage Settlement for all victims

  2. Criminal Proceedings against the kiln owner and accomplices under IPC, BLSA, and SC/ST Act

  3. Rehabilitation Support: housing, livelihood, education for children

  4. Monitoring Mechanism: NHRC, civil society, and labour department coordination

  5. Preventive Measures: Regular audits of kilns and industries using migrant/tribal labour

🧩 Conclusion: A Test of Our Conscience

This is not just about the Musahar workers of Mangrahua. It’s about who we are as a nation. Can we continue to chant slogans of “Viksit Bharat” while Musahar women and men are burned in the flames of caste and class violence?

The NHRC's response is commendable, but justice demands follow-through. The State must act with urgency and empathy, or risk losing the moral legitimacy it claims to uphold.

The People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR) remains committed to documenting truth, defending dignity, and delivering justice.

📣 Join the Movement
➡️ Follow us on Facebook

#BondedLabour #MusaharJustice #CasteViolence #NHRC #HumanRightsIndia #PVCHR #LabourRights #Varanasi

✍️ Dr. Lenin Raghuvanshi
Convenor, PVCHR | Visiting Fellow, IMPRI
Mobile: +91-9335688938 | Email: lenin@pvchr.asia

Case No.- 10910/24/72/2025-BL
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
(LAW DIVISION)
* * *
MANAV ADHIKAR BHAWAN, BLOCK-C,
G.P.O. COMPLEX, INA, NEW DELHI- 110023
Fax No.: 011-24651332    Website: www.nhrc.nic.in

Date : 10/07/2025  
To,
THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
O/o the Commissioner of Police,
VARANASI UTTAR PRADESH
Email- cp-pol.va@up.gov.in

THE DISTRICT MAGISTRATE
Collectorate Compound, Hamrautia,
VARANASI UTTAR PRADESH
221102
Email- dmvar@nic.in

 
Sub : Complaint/Intimation from

LENIN RAGHUVANSHI, HRD
SA 4/2 A DAULATPUR, VARANASI - 221002, INDIA
VARANASI , UTTAR PRADESH
0
Email- lenin@pvchr.asia , Mob No- 9935599331

Subject: Action Taken Report Called for(ATR) -10910/24/72/2025-BL.
 
Sir/Madam,
 
        The complaint/intimation dated 16/05/2025, was placed before the Commission on 10/07/2025. Upon perusing the same, the Commission directed as follows:
 
         

The Complainant is a human rights activist who has sent this complaint on behalf of the victim, who was a victim of bonded labour. She and other labourers from the Scheduled Tribe Community were employed at the Roshan Marka Brick Kiln, Magrahua, Varanasi. The labourers were promised Rs. 800 per 1,000 bricks and a weekly subsistence allowance of Rs. 400. However, they were neither paid on time nor as promised. When they raised demands for their rightful wages, they were verbally abused with casteist slurs, subjected to humiliation, and coerced into bonded labour.  The complainant has requested for justice.


In this context, it is important to examine the extant laws/schemes and judgement of the Supreme Court of India on the subject of Bonded Labour which specifically and clearly lays down who is a bonded labour, the authorities to rescue and rehabilitate the bonded labour, procedure to rescue, release and rehabilitate the bonded labourers and how to rehabilitate the bonded labourer. A brief of some important provisions is stated below.

Section -10 of The Bonded Labour System(Abolition), Act, 1976  clearly specifies that the State Government may confer such powers and impose such duties on a District Magistrate as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions of the Act are properly carried out and the District Magistrate may specify the officer, subordinate to him, who shall exercise all or any of the powers, and perform all or any of the duties, so conferred or imposed and the local limits within which such powers or duties shall be carried out by the officer so specified.

The Standard Operating Procedure for Identification and Rescue of Bonded Labourer and Prosecution of Offender was notified vide OM dated 17.08.2017 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India. It specifies that the District Magistrate, SDM or police shall rescue the labourers as soon as possible within 24 hours from the time of complaint received. Thereafter the action to be taken is specified in detail.  Further, Para 6.1 (ii) lays down that the commencement of Summary Trial of offences under the BLSA shall be not later than 24 hours from the date of identification or rescue, whichever is later. In neither case shall the commencement of Summary Trial be delayed for want of registration of an FIR. Para 6.2 further specifies that the designated Magistrate should conclude the Summary Trial within three months.

The Central Sector Schemes for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer 2016 and 2021 have been notified by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India vide OM dated 18.05.2016 and 07.02.2022 respectively. It lays down the cash and non cash benefits which are to be given for the rehabilitation of the released bonded labourers.

There is also catena of decisions of the Supreme Court of India on the issue of bonded labour in India. In Bandhua Mukhti Morcha Vs. UoI and Ors, the Supreme Court of India stated that whenever it is shown that a labourer is made to provide forced labour, the Court would raise a presumption that he is required to do so in consideration of an advance or other economic consideration received by him and he is therefore a bonded labourer. This presumption may be rebutted by the employer and also by the State Government if it so chooses but unless and until satisfactory material is produced for rebutting this presumption, the Court must proceed on the basis that the labourer is a bonded labourer entitled to the benefit of the provisions of the Act. The State Government cannot be permitted to repudiate its obligation to identify, release and rehabilitate the bonded labourers on the plea that though the concerned labourers may be providing forced labour, the State Government does not owe any obligation to them unless and until they show in an appropriate legal proceeding conducted according to the rules of adversary system of justice, that they are bonded labourers. Further, in PUDR and Ors Vs. UoI and Ors, the court stated that when a person provides labour or service to another for remuneration which is less than a minimum wage the labour or service provided by him clearly falls within the scope and ambit of the words “forced labour” under Article 23 of the Constitution of India.

The District Magistrate, Varanasi is, therefore, directed to inquire into the complaint as per the Standard Operating Procedure of the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India.  The case of the labourers be examined in the light of the Bonded Labour System(Abolition), Act, 1976  and the orders of the Supreme Court of India. If any bonded labourer is found, further steps be taken for their release and rehabilitation as per the Central Sector Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer- 2021. He shall also take immediate action for registration of the labourers on the E-shram portal and take action as prescribed under the Advisory 2.0 of the NHRC dated 08.12.2021.

An Action Taken Report be submitted to the Commission within two months.

Put up after two months.
 
2.      Accordingly, I am forwarding herewith a copy of the complaint/intimation as an attachment for taking appropriate action in the matter as per the directions of the Commission. It is requested that an Action Taken Report be sent to the Commission within 8 weeks from the date of receipt of this letter.
 
3.     Any communication by public authorities in this matter may please be sent to the Commission through the HRCNet Portal (https://hrcnet.nic.in) by using id and password already provided to the public authorities (click Authority Login). Any Audio/ Video CDs/ pen drives etc. may be sent through Speed Post/ per bearer. The reports/ responses sent through email may not be entertained.

Your’s faithfully
Sd/-
Indrajeet Kumar
DEPUTY REGISTRAR (LAW)
M-2 Section
Ph. No. 011-24663276

CC to

Complainant Details
Case No. 10910/24/72/2025-BL
LENIN RAGHUVANSHI, HRD
SA 4/2 A DAULATPUR, VARANASI - 221002, INDIA
VARANASI , UTTAR PRADESH
0
Email- lenin@pvchr.asia , Mob No- 9935599331

Indrajeet Kumar
DEPUTY REGISTRAR (LAW)
M-2 Section
Ph. No. 011-24663276



Saturday, July 12, 2025

🌸 Hope Through Education: How Jan Mitra Nyas Empowers Marginalized Girls in Varanasi 🌸

 

🌸 Hope Through Education: How Jan Mitra Nyas Empowers Marginalized Girls in Varanasi 🌸

"Digital empowerment is not a luxury; it’s a necessity in the journey towards dignity, justice, and equality."Shruti Nagvanshi, Managing Trustee, Jan Mitra Nyas on 28 June 2025

✨ Introduction

In a powerful event that combined activism, compassion, and grassroots transformation, Jan Mitra Nyas, a Varanasi-based folk school and rights-based initiative, handed over laptops to two promising young women — Charu Raghuvanshi and Supriya Mishra. This act wasn’t just about technology — it was about bridging the digital divide, empowering girl students, and giving hope a new address.

This initiative is directly aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially:

  • SDG 4: Quality Education

  • SDG 5: Gender Equality

  • SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

💻 Stories of Struggle and Strength

🌺 Charu Raghuvanshi: A Daughter of Resilience

Charu, a BBA student, lost her father in 2018. Since then, her mother — Chanchal Singh, a courageous survivor of domestic violence — has been raising Charu and her younger brother amidst legal battles, threats to life, and financial insecurity.

Despite the odds, Charu's determination never wavered. She wrote an earnest letter to Jan Mitra Nyas, requesting a laptop to support her education. Her plea wasn't just for a device — it was a symbol of reclaiming her right to learn, grow, and lead.

🌸 Supriya Mishra: Dreaming Beyond Crisis

Supriya, a second-year Bachelor of Computer Science student at the Women’s College, BHU, is another example of silent strength. Her father, Pramod Mishra, lost his livelihood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial instability threatened Supriya’s dreams — until this laptop support came as a ray of dignity and digital access.

🎥 Voices of Gratitude and Vision

A heartwarming video captured by PVCHR intern Ankit Singh shows Charu and Supriya with their families, expressing gratitude to:

  • Jan Mitra Nyas

  • Shruti Nagvanshi

  • Rakesh Ranjan Tripathi, Kashi-based intellectual

  • Lenin Raghuvanshi

  • Jai Kuamr Mishra 

  • Parul Sharma

  • And 200 Swedish donors, whose solidarity turned into life-changing support

Shruti Nagvanshi emphasized the importance of girls' empowerment through education and digital literacy, and the need to “pay it forward” by contributing back to society.

🌍 Why This Matters for the SDGs

  1. SDG 4 – Quality Education: Laptops help girls attend classes, do research, and acquire essential digital skills.

  2. SDG 5 – Gender Equality: Supporting girls like Charu and Supriya challenges patriarchal norms and promotes gender justice.

  3. SDG 10 – Reduced Inequalities: This initiative directly benefits economically and socially disadvantaged families.

💬 Final Reflections

The smiles on the faces of Charu and Supriya are a testament to what hope, when supported with action, can achieve. These are not isolated acts of charity — they are threads in a larger movement of transformative justice and community empowerment.

As Shruti Nagvanshi says,“Empowering one girl child empowers an entire generation.”